The default Git push command applies a fast-forward merge to integrate your local branch into the remote branch. If you rebase a local branch that you've previously pushed, and then run the default Git push command again, the push will fail. By rebasing, you implement your new feature on top of the most recent main branch work, which helps maintain a linear commit history.įor more information on Git rebase and when to use it, see Rebase vs merge. That strategy helps ensure that you stay aware of recent work by others and promptly resolve any merge conflicts that arise. If you're the only person working on a feature or bugfix branch, consider using a rebase to periodically integrate recent main branch work into it. When you want a record of a merge in the commit history, use a no-fast-forward merge. Git rebasing results in a simpler but less exact commit history than a no-fast-forward merge, otherwise known as a three-way or true merge. You can resolve merge conflicts during a rebase in the same way that you resolve merge conflicts during a merge. In the preceding diagram, commit K' contains the same changes as K, but has a new commit ID because it links back to commit E instead of C.ĭuring a rebase, if a source branch change conflicts with a target branch change, Git will prompt you to resolve the merge conflict. Notably, Git rebase changes the sequence of the existing target branch commits, which isn't the case for the other merge strategies. Another way to view it is that a rebase replays the changes in your target branch on top of the source branch history. Git rebase resequences the commit history of the target branch so that it contains all source branch commits, followed by all target branch commits since the last common commit. For comparison, Git rebase and other merge types are shown in the following diagram. Git rebase integrates commits from a source branch into your current local branch (target branch). Interactive rebase to squash local commitsįor an overview of the Git workflow, see Azure Repos Git tutorial. Force push your local branch after a rebase.
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